Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Stimulants01:29

Stimulants

220
Stimulants are substances that enhance neural activity and elevate dopamine levels in the brain, leading to their highly addictive nature. These drugs include cocaine, amphetamines, MDMA, caffeine, and nicotine, each with distinct mechanisms of action and varied health implications.
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
220
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

12.7K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.7K
Drug Regulation01:25

Drug Regulation

1.4K
Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...
1.4K
Pharmacovigilance01:19

Pharmacovigilance

860
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
860

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Effect of incorporating 1 avocado per day on lipoprotein particle concentrations compared to habitual intake in adults with abdominal obesity: An ancillary study of the Habitual Diet and Avocado Trial, a randomized controlled trial.

Journal of clinical lipidology·2026
Same author

The Habitual Diet and Avocado Trial (HAT): A Collaborative Multicenter Model for Large-Scale, Privately Funded Nutrition Research Consortia.

Current developments in nutrition·2026
Same author

Structural and load-dependent arterial stiffness are differentially associated with cognition or biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: The healthy brain study.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD·2026
Same author

Reactions to Quit Smoking Campaign Messages by US Adults Who Smoke Menthol Cigarettes: A Focus Group Study.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·2026
Same author

Association of resilience with hemoglobin A1c among youth and young adults with youth-onset diabetes.

Annals of epidemiology·2026
Same author

The Impact of Product Packaging on Perceptions of Cannabis Edibles: Results from Two Randomized Experiments.

Substance use & misuse·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2025

A Microcontroller Operated Device for the Generation of Liquid Extracts from Conventional Cigarette Smoke and Electronic Cigarette Aerosol
09:30

A Microcontroller Operated Device for the Generation of Liquid Extracts from Conventional Cigarette Smoke and Electronic Cigarette Aerosol

Published on: January 18, 2018

8.4K

The Development and Testing of a Point-of-Sale E-Cigarette Health Communication Campaign.

Erin L Sutfin1, Allison J Lazard2, Kimberly G Wagoner1

  • 1Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine.

Health Communication
|November 8, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Point-of-sale campaigns on e-cigarette chemical exposure showed promise for adolescents and young adults. However, low exposure and challenges in saturated retail environments highlight the need for broader communication strategies to reduce vaping.

More Related Videos

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
10:44

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System

Published on: May 24, 2017

11.5K
Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies
08:39

Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies

Published on: August 25, 2018

25.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 11, 2025

A Microcontroller Operated Device for the Generation of Liquid Extracts from Conventional Cigarette Smoke and Electronic Cigarette Aerosol
09:30

A Microcontroller Operated Device for the Generation of Liquid Extracts from Conventional Cigarette Smoke and Electronic Cigarette Aerosol

Published on: January 18, 2018

8.4K
Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
10:44

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System

Published on: May 24, 2017

11.5K
Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies
08:39

Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies

Published on: August 25, 2018

25.6K

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science
  • Communication Studies

Background:

  • Adolescent and young adult e-cigarette use remains a significant public health concern, necessitating targeted communication strategies.
  • Existing point-of-sale (POS) environments are saturated with tobacco advertising, posing challenges for health-focused campaigns.
  • Understanding the impact of chemical exposure messages on youth perceptions of e-cigarette risks is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and test a POS communication campaign focused on e-cigarette chemical exposure among adolescents and young adults (16-25).
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of visually engaging messages compared to text-only messages in influencing perceptions.
  • To assess the impact of a POS campaign on beliefs about nicotine, brain development, addiction, and relative harm.

Main Methods:

  • Phase 1: Nationally-representative online survey (n=1,636) to develop and test messages.
  • Phase 2: Cluster-randomized trial in six gas stations/convenience stores, comparing intervention (messages displayed) to control (no message).
  • Intercept surveys (n=586) conducted at baseline and four-week follow-up to assess campaign exposure and outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Intervention messages were more attention-grabbing than text-only messages (p < .05).
  • Exposure to intervention messages led to greater changes in beliefs about addiction and relative harms (p < .05).
  • Real-world campaign exposure was low (31.8%), with no significant differences found between intervention and control groups in Phase 2.

Conclusions:

  • E-cigarette prevention messages highlighting nicotine's impact on brain development show potential.
  • Achieving adequate attention and exposure for POS campaigns in competitive retail settings is a significant challenge.
  • Future interventions should integrate multiple communication channels to effectively reach adolescents and young adults.