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Related Concept Videos

Crystal Growth: Principles of Crystallization01:25

Crystal Growth: Principles of Crystallization

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Crystallization is a phase transformation process in which crystals are precipitated from a supersaturated solution or formed from other sources. During crystallization, atoms or molecules arrange themselves into a well-defined, rigid crystal lattice to minimize energy.
Initiating crystallization involves manipulating the concentration of the solute and the temperature of the solution. Since crystal growth occurs when the ratio of concentration and solubility of the solute in the solvent...
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Recrystallization: Solid–Solution Equilibria01:10

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Recrystallization is a purification technique used to separate impurities from solid compounds. In this technique, no chemical reactions occur. Instead, it exploits physical properties only, specifically, the solubility differences between the desired compound and impurities, either at a single temperature or at different temperatures, and under other selected conditions. The solid-solution equilibrium (solubility equilibrium) of each component in the solution represents a binary phase...
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Polymer Classification: Crystallinity01:21

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Unlike ionic or small covalent molecules, polymers do not form crystalline solids due to the diffusion limitations of their long-chain structures. However, polymers contain microscopic crystalline domains separated by amorphous domains.
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Related Experiment Video

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On-Chip Crystallization and Large-Scale Serial Diffraction at Room Temperature
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Crystal engineering: from promise to delivery.

Dario Braga1

  • 1Chemistry Department G. Ciamician, University of Bologna, Via F. Selmi 2, 4016 Bologna, Italy. dario.braga@unibo.it.

Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England)
|November 8, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Molecular crystal engineering is now delivering functional materials and improved properties. This field addresses urgent global challenges like fertilizer degradation and antimicrobial resistance.

Area of Science:

  • Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Crystallography

Background:

  • Crystal engineering has evolved significantly over the past two decades.
  • Molecular crystal engineering has emerged as a rapidly developing area within the field.
  • The field is now demonstrating practical applications and tangible results.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an update on the progress and impact of crystal engineering.
  • To highlight the successes of molecular crystal engineering in creating functional materials.
  • To showcase the application of crystal engineering in addressing critical global issues.

Main Methods:

  • Review and synthesis of advancements in molecular crystal engineering.
  • Discussion of non-covalent interactions in material assembly.

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  • Presentation of application-driven examples for proof of concept.

    • Main Results:

    • Molecular crystal engineering is successfully producing novel functional materials.
    • Improved properties of existing materials have been achieved through crystal engineering.
    • The approach has been applied to address urea fertilizer degradation.
    • Crystal engineering strategies are being developed to combat antimicrobial resistance.

    Conclusions:

    • Molecular crystal engineering has matured into a field that delivers practical solutions.
    • The principles of crystal engineering are effective in tackling significant societal challenges.
    • Further development and application of crystal engineering hold promise for future innovations.