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Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

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In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

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Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...

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Akinetopsia: A Systematic Review.

Joshua M Van Swol¹, Elizabeth B Thompson, Jonah A Joffe

¹Department of Ophthalmology (JMVS), Texas Tech Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas; College of Medicine (EBT), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; College of Medicine (JAJ), University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Greenville, South Carolina; and Departments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (SAN) and Ophthalmology-Neuro-Ophthalmology (EB), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.

Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology : the Official Journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society

|November 8, 2023

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Selective motion blindness (akinetopsia) is rare, with limited understanding of its causes and progression. This systematic review catalogs published cases to identify trends and common pathophysiologic pathways.

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Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Ophthalmology
Neurology

Background:

Selective motion blindness, or akinetopsia, is a rare condition.
Limited information exists regarding its causes, progression, pathophysiology, and diagnosis.

Conclusions:

The study enhances understanding of akinetopsia by identifying commonalities and differences in its presentation and etiology.
Findings suggest a unifying pathophysiologic mechanism underlying selective motion blindness.
Further research is warranted to explore diagnostic methods and therapeutic interventions.