Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 11, 2025

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
Published on: April 8, 2020
Analytic Non-adiabatic Couplings for Selected Configuration Interaction via Approximate Degenerate Coupled Perturbed
1Institute of Chemical Sciences, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K.
This study develops accurate analytic non-adiabatic couplings for selected configuration interactions (CI). The new method efficiently computes couplings for electronic states, even with near-degenerate orbitals, reducing computational cost.
Area of Science:
- Quantum Chemistry
- Computational Chemistry
- Theoretical Chemistry
Background:
- Non-adiabatic couplings are crucial for understanding molecular dynamics and photochemistry.
- Accurate computation of these couplings is often computationally expensive, especially for large systems or complex electronic states.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an efficient and accurate analytic method for calculating non-adiabatic couplings.
- To enable accurate calculations for selected configuration interaction (CI) methods.
Main Methods:
- Utilized degenerate perturbation theory and coupled perturbed Hartree-Fock (CPHF) theory.
- Developed an analytic approach for non-adiabatic couplings, applicable even with degenerate orbitals.
- Benchmarked against full CI calculations for excited states of carbon monoxide and ammonia.
Main Results:
- The analytic method requires only a minimal modification to the original molecular orbital basis.
- The method demonstrates high accuracy when compared to full CI.
- A semi-numerical approach confirmed the analytic method's validity even when symmetry is broken, leading to near-degeneracies.
Conclusions:
- The developed analytic non-adiabatic couplings for selected CI are efficient and accurate.
- The method is robust and applicable to systems with near-degenerate electronic states.
- Significant computational savings are achievable using this approach for selected CI calculations.
Related Concept Videos
¹H NMR: Long-Range Coupling
In alkenes, spin information is communicated via σ–π overlap, as seen in allylic (four-bond) and homoallylic (five-bond) couplings. These coupling interactions are stronger when the σ bond is parallel to the alkene...
Spin–Spin Coupling: Three-Bond Coupling (Vicinal Coupling)
The extent of coupling depends on the C‑C bond length, the two H‑C‑C angles, any electron-withdrawing substituents, and the dihedral angle between the...
Spin–Spin Coupling: Two-Bond Coupling (Geminal Coupling)
The central atom need not be NMR-active because its electrons are affected by the electron polarization of the spin-active atoms. However, spin information is transmitted less effectively than in one-bond coupling, and 2J values are usually weaker than 1J values. The energy of...
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II
¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals
As Δν decreases and the signals move closer, the doublets appear increasingly distorted. The intensities of the inner lines increase at the cost of those of the outer lines as the signals are...
Spin–Spin Coupling: One-Bond Coupling

