Emerging and re-emerging pediatric viral diseases: a continuing global challenge

Area of Science:

• Global Health
• Epidemiology
• Pediatrics

Background:

• The 21st century faces increasing viral epidemics and pandemics, particularly affecting children.
• Factors like climate change, globalization, and misinformation exacerbate pediatric viral disease challenges.
• Disparities in healthcare access disproportionately impact resource-limited communities.

Purpose of the Study:

• To conduct a scoping review of emerging and re-emerging viral infectious diseases in pediatric populations.
• To update on current pediatric viral threats within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
• To inform clinicians, epidemiologists, public health practitioners, and policymakers about persistent pediatric morbidity and mortality from viral diseases.

Main Methods:

• Scoping review methodology.
• Analysis of factors contributing to viral disease emergence and spread.
• Focus on pediatric vulnerability and health disparities.

Main Results:

• Viral epidemics present a complex global health challenge for children.
• Climate change, globalization, and socio-economic factors are key drivers.
• Urgent need for enhanced prevention, preparedness, and response strategies.

Conclusions:

• A One Health/Planetary Health approach is essential for integrating human, animal, and ecosystem health.
• This integrated approach can improve equity and resilience in global communities.
• Addressing viral threats requires a multi-faceted strategy targeting vulnerable pediatric populations.