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Myopericarditis as a Delayed Complication of COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report

Marvi Moreno1, Brianna Yee2, Lubaba Haque2

  • 1Medical School, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at the UNLV (University of Nevada, Las Vegas), Las Vegas, USA.

Cureus
|November 9, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Myopericarditis, inflammation of the heart lining and muscle, can occur after COVID-19 infection. This case highlights the need to monitor for cardiac complications in all coronavirus disease 2019 patients.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Pericarditis is inflammation of the pericardial layers.
  • Myopericarditis involves both pericardial and myocardial inflammation, indicated by elevated cardiac enzymes.

Observation:

  • A young patient with recent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) presented with chest pain.
  • Symptoms included pleuritic and positional chest pain, troponin I elevation, and serial ECG changes.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with myopericarditis as a post-viral sequela of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection.
  • This diagnosis was supported by elevated cardiac enzymes and electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of recognizing and managing cardiac complications following COVID-19.
  • Early identification and intervention are crucial for patients with potential post-viral cardiac sequelae, irrespective of age.
Keywords:
cardiac arrythmiacardiomyopathychest paincovid-19myopericarditisviral pericarditis

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