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Updated: Aug 5, 2026

Colonial Wig Pancreaticojejunostomy
Published on: March 12, 2019
Ruptured jejunum following Heimlich maneuver
Abstract:
The Heimlich maneuver, over time, has proved to be a useful resuscitative procedure in the management of cases with airway occlusion secondary to foreign body. Medical treatments, however, can have side effects, and this maneuver is no exception. A previously unreported complication is presented, that of jejunal rupture. The proper application of the maneuver minimizes the number of side effects; however, since they do occur, it is suggested that all persons subject to this maneuver be subsequently evaluated by a physician as soon after the incident as is practicable.
Insights
The Heimlich maneuver is a life-saving technique for choking. However, this procedure can lead to rare complications like jejunal rupture, necessitating medical evaluation after its use.
Area of Science:
- Emergency Medicine
- Surgical Complications
- Gastrointestinal Surgery
Background:
- The Heimlich maneuver is a widely recognized emergency procedure for foreign body airway obstruction.
- While effective, like all medical interventions, it carries potential risks and side effects.
Observation:
- A rare but serious complication of the Heimlich maneuver, jejunal rupture, is presented.
- This case highlights an previously undocumented adverse event associated with the procedure.
Findings:
- The proper technique can minimize risks, but complications can still occur.
- Jejunal rupture represents a significant, albeit infrequent, adverse outcome of the maneuver.
Implications:
- Patients undergoing the Heimlich maneuver should receive prompt medical assessment post-procedure.
- Awareness of this complication is crucial for healthcare providers to ensure timely diagnosis and management.
- Further research into the biomechanics of the maneuver may help refine techniques and reduce iatrogenic injuries.
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