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Hybrid-Input Convolutional Neural Network-Based Underwater Image Quality Assessment.

Wei Liu, Rongxin Cui, Yinglin Li

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
    |November 9, 2023
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study introduces a hybrid-input convolutional neural network (HI-CNN) to predict underwater image degradation. This method aids in selective image transmission, improving the efficiency of remotely operated vehicles (ROVs).

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Vision
    • Robotics
    • Image Processing

    Background:

    • Underwater operations require precise environmental sensing, driving interest in underwater image processing.
    • Remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) generate redundant underwater images, pressuring equipment and operators.
    • Selective image transmission based on degradation is needed to alleviate this pressure.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose an end-to-end hybrid-input convolutional neural network (HI-CNN) for predicting underwater image degradation.
    • To develop a model that enables selective image transmission, reducing data load.
    • To establish a real-world dataset for practical underwater environments.

    Main Methods:

    • A feature extraction module concurrently processes original underwater images and saliency maps using two identical, shared-parameter branches.

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  • An end-to-end model integrates the feature extraction module with a prediction module to estimate image quality scores.
  • A real-world dataset was created to validate the model in practical underwater scenarios.
  • Main Results:

    • The proposed HI-CNN model effectively predicts the degradation of underwater images.
    • Experimental results demonstrate the model's superior performance compared to existing methods.
    • The model facilitates selective image transmission based on predicted quality.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed HI-CNN offers a robust solution for assessing underwater image quality.
    • This approach can significantly enhance the efficiency and reliability of underwater operations.
    • The established dataset supports further research and practical application of underwater image processing techniques.