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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2025

Conducting Multiple Imaging Modes with One Fluorescence Microscope
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Wide-field endoscope accessory for multiplexed fluorescence imaging.

Gaoming Li1, Miki Lee1, Tse-Shao Chang2

  • 1Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 109 Zina Pitcher Pl. BSRB 1522, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-2200, USA.

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Summary

A new flexible, fiber-coupled fluorescence endoscope accessory enables concurrent detection of multiple molecular targets. This technology allows for real-time, in vivo imaging, potentially improving the detection of diseases in hollow organs.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Endoscopy
  • Optical Imaging
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Conventional white light endoscopy can be enhanced by fluorescence imaging for detecting multiple molecular targets simultaneously.
  • There is a need for flexible, fiber-coupled accessories compatible with standard medical endoscopes for clinical fluorescence imaging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a flexible fiber-coupled accessory for standard medical endoscopes capable of collecting fluorescence images.
  • To evaluate the performance of this accessory for in vivo multiplexed fluorescence imaging.

Main Methods:

  • Designed and fabricated a miniature scan mirror (1.30 × 0.45 mm²) for wide angular deflections.
  • Integrated the scan mirror into a 2.6 mm diameter, 12 mm length distal tip, enabling real-time, wide field-of-view (FOV) image generation.
  • Collected multiplexed fluorescence images in vivo from mice using 3 fluorescently-labeled peptides at 10 frames per second.

Main Results:

  • Achieved maximum divergence angles of ±27.4° and ±22.8°, resulting in FOVs of 10.4 mm and 8.4 mm at a 10 mm working distance.
  • Successfully separated collected fluorescence images into 3 channels.
  • Measured target-to-background ratios of 2.6, 3.1, and 3.9.

Conclusions:

  • The developed flexible fiber-coupled fluorescence endoscope accessory is suitable for clinical use.
  • This technology shows potential for detecting heterogeneous diseases in hollow organs by imaging multiple molecular targets concurrently.