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Published on: December 21, 2017
Control of Properties through Hydrogen Bonding Interactions in Conjugated Polymers
Qingpei Wan1, Barry C Thompson1
1Department of Chemistry and Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-1661, USA.
Hydrogen-bonding in conjugated polymers (CPs) offers a versatile strategy to tune material properties like solubility and electronic performance. This review explores H-bonded CPs, synthesis, and their impact on electronic and mechanical traits.
Area of Science:
- Polymer Chemistry
- Materials Science
- Organic Electronics
Background:
- Molecular design is key for conjugated polymers (CPs) with advanced electronic properties.
- Hydrogen-bonding (H-bonding) is an emerging strategy to modify CP characteristics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review different classes of H-bonded CPs based on functional groups.
- To discuss synthetic methods for incorporating H-bonding into CPs.
- To analyze the impact of H-bonding on electronic and material properties.
Main Methods:
- Categorization of H-bonded CPs by functional groups.
- Overview of synthetic strategies for H-bond functionalization.
- Analysis of structure-property relationships in H-bonded CPs.
Main Results:
- H-bonding significantly influences solubility, crystallinity, electronic properties, morphology, stability, and mechanical characteristics.
- Tailoring H-bonding groups allows for property customization for specific applications.
- Recent advances address the balance between electronic performance and mechanical durability.
Conclusions:
- H-bonded CPs represent a promising platform for developing advanced functional materials.
- Further research into H-bonded CPs can lead to breakthroughs in organic electronics and materials science.
- Future directions include exploring novel H-bonding motifs and applications.
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