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D-aspartate in human brain.

E H Man, G H Fisher, I L Payan

    Journal of Neurochemistry
    |February 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
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    D-aspartate, an uncommon amino acid, increases in human brain white matter during early adulthood and stabilizes in middle age. Its levels in gray matter remain low, with no significant differences observed in Alzheimer

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Biochemistry
    • Aging Research

    Background:

    • D-aspartic acid (D-aspartate) is a biologically uncommon amino acid found in human brain white matter.
    • Previous studies reported its presence, prompting further investigation into its distribution and age-related changes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To quantify D/L-aspartate ratios in a larger cohort of normal human brains across different age groups.
    • To investigate the presence and levels of D-aspartate in both white and gray matter throughout the human lifespan.
    • To compare D/L-aspartate ratios in pathological brain conditions (e.g., Alzheimer's disease) with normal aging.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of D/L-aspartate ratios in post-mortem brain tissue from 67 normal individuals.
    • Comparison of D-aspartate levels in white matter versus gray matter.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Assessment of D-aspartate content across various age ranges, from infancy to older adulthood.
  • Evaluation of D/L-aspartate ratios in brains affected by Alzheimer's disease and other pathologies.
  • Main Results:

    • D-aspartate content in white matter shows a rapid increase from age 1 to approximately 35 years, followed by stabilization and a slight decrease in older age.
    • Gray matter consistently exhibits lower D-aspartate levels (approximately half of white matter) throughout the lifespan.
    • No significant differences in D/L-aspartate ratios were detected between normal brains and those with Alzheimer's disease or other pathologies, within current analytical limitations.

    Conclusions:

    • The age-dependent accumulation of D-aspartate in white matter suggests a role in brain aging processes.
    • While not directly linked to Alzheimer's disease in this study, elevated D-aspartate may contribute to age-related protein configuration changes and potential brain dysfunction.
    • Further research is warranted to elucidate the functional implications of D-aspartate accumulation in the aging brain.