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Related Concept Videos

Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Magnetic Moment00:59

Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Magnetic Moment

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All atomic nuclei are positively charged. When they have a nonzero spin, they behave like rotating charges. As a consequence of their charge and spin, these nuclei generate a magnetic field (B). This, in turn, gives rise to a magnetic moment (μ), which is randomly oriented in the absence of an external magnetic field. When an external magnetic field (B0) is applied, the magnetic moment vectors can align with the field or against it in 2 + 1 orientations. A hydrogen nucleus, which is just a...
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Materials consisting of paired electrons have zero net magnetic moments. However, when these materials are placed under an external magnetic field, the moments opposite to the field are induced. Such materials are called diamagnets. Diamagnetism is the response of the diamagnets when placed in an external magnetic field.
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Torque On A Current Loop In A Magnetic Field

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The most common application of magnetic force on current-carrying wires is in electric motors. These consist of loops of wire, which are placed between the magnets with a magnetic field. When current flows through the loops, the magnetic field applies torque, which causes the shaft to rotate, thus converting electrical energy to mechanical energy.
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Paramagnetism01:30

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Paramagnets are materials with unpaired electrons that possess a finite magnetic moment. In the absence of a magnetic field, these moments are randomly oriented, and thus the net moment is zero. Under an external field, a torque acting on the moments tends to align them along the field's direction. However, the random thermal motion of electrons produces a torque opposite to the external field and tries to disorient the moments. These two competing effects align only a few moments along the...
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Magnetic Field Of A Current Loop01:16

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Magnetic Field Due To A Thin Straight Wire01:28

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Consider an infinitely long straight wire carrying a current I. The magnetic field at point P at a distance a from the origin can be calculated using the Biot-Savart law.
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Magnetic Bimerons in Cylindrical Nanotubes.

David Galvez1, Mario Castro1, Guilherme Bittencourt2

  • 1Departamento de Física, CEDENNA, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago 9170124, Chile.

Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 10, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study analyzes magnetic bimeron stability in nanotubes using micromagnetic simulations. Results map bimeron stability regions based on nanotube dimensions and material properties, identifying other magnetic states.

Keywords:
magnetic bimeronmicromagnetic simulationphase diagram

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Magnetic bimerons are complex spin textures with potential applications in data storage.
  • Understanding their stability in confined geometries like nanotubes is crucial for device development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the stability of magnetic bimerons within cylindrical nanotubes.
  • To determine the influence of magnetic and geometric parameters on bimeron characteristics.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized micromagnetic simulations to model magnetic bimeron behavior.
  • Analyzed the effects of varying nanotube dimensions (height, radius) and material properties (anisotropy, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction).

Main Results:

  • Developed stability diagrams illustrating bimeron existence and size as a function of nanotube parameters.
  • Identified helicoidal and saturated magnetic states in regions where bimerons are unstable.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides critical insights into the operational limits of magnetic bimerons in nanotubes.
  • The findings enable precise control over bimeron states by tuning geometric and magnetic properties.