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Physiological Responses and Performance of Simulated High-Rise Firefighting
Richard Daniel Mark Stevenson1, Joseph Warwick, James Lee John Bilzon
1From the University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom (RD, J.L.J.); and University College London, London, United Kingdom (J.W.).
Objective:
The aim of the study is to determine the physiological effects of breathing apparatus and ascent strategies during a simulated 120-m vertical high-rise firefighting ascent.
Methods:
Twenty-eight firefighters completed four high-rise firefighting trials wearing standard- or extended-duration breathing apparatus with continuous ascent (SDBA-C/EDBA-C) or with breaks (SDBA-B/EDBA-B). Task time, heart rate, ratings of perceived exertion, core body temperature, and thermal comfort were recorded at predetermined elevations.
Results:
Task time took significantly longer during the EDBA-C compared with SDBA-C trial. Heart rate (at 40, 80, and 100 m) was significantly lower in trials following breaks compared with the continuous trials. Core body temperature rose by 0.11°C every 10 m of ascent. During the SDBA trials, 89% to 96% of firefighters activated their low air alarm compared with only 7% in EDBA.
Conclusions:
Firefighters should wear EDBA beyond 80 m of ascent and are encouraged to take regular breaks.
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