Management of Mental Health Challenges in Athletes: Screening, Pharmacology, and Behavioral Approaches

Athletes are incredibly motivated and perpetually pursuing dominance in skill, strength, endurance, and execution-often while balancing many additional responsibilities. Despite the appearance of living fun, luxurious, care-free lifestyles, they are vulnerable to exceptional stressors and the same mental health challenges as the general population. The use of screening tools and assessment guided by a biopsychosocial framework can assist in understanding the factors that contribute to the athlete's mental health status. This can facilitate the development of a targeted management approach to mental health challenges.