Axillary artery aneurysms in pediatric patients: A narrative review

Francesca Palma1, Giuseppe Asciutto2, Marco Virgilio Usai1

  • 1Department of Vascular Surgery, St. Franziskus Hospital, Münster, Germany.

Vascular
|November 13, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric axillary artery aneurysms are rare. Open surgery repair using great saphenous vein offers the best long-term outcome, though other treatments may be considered.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Pediatric Cardiology

Background:

  • Axillary artery aneurysms are uncommon in children.
  • Etiologies are multifactorial, presenting a range of symptoms from incidental findings to limb-threatening complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a comprehensive literature review on pediatric axillary artery aneurysms.
  • To focus on the etiology and management strategies for this rare condition.

Main Methods:

  • Multi-staged comprehensive literature review.
  • Categorization of studies based on aneurysm type (true or false) and etiology.

Main Results:

  • Treatment strategies vary based on aneurysm extension and underlying cause.
  • No specific results on treatment efficacy were detailed in the abstract.

Conclusions:

  • Open surgical repair with great saphenous vein is the preferred long-term treatment.
  • Endovascular repair, embolization, and conservative management are alternative options depending on the case.
Abstract

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