A late presentation of acute iatrogenic aortic dissection following percutaneous coronary intervention: A case report
Pgn Danushka1, R Jayasinghe1, M Munsinghe1
1Department of Surgery, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Insights
Iatrogenic aortic dissection after percutaneous coronary intervention is a rare complication. Early diagnosis with cardiac CT is crucial for timely aortic repair and improved patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Vascular Surgery
Background:
- Iatrogenic aortic dissection is a rare but serious complication following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
- Delayed diagnosis significantly increases morbidity and mortality rates associated with this condition.
Observation:
- A 52-year-old male developed iatrogenic aortic dissection after PCI for ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
- Conventional imaging failed to diagnose the dissection for five months.
Findings:
- Cardiac computed tomography (CT) successfully diagnosed the delayed iatrogenic aortic dissection.
- The patient underwent successful aortic repair using a Dacron graft.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering iatrogenic aortic dissection in patients with concerning symptoms post-PCI.
- Appropriate and timely imaging, such as cardiac CT, is vital for early diagnosis and effective management.
- Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention can lead to favorable outcomes and minimize long-term complications.
Abstract:
Acute iatrogenic aortic dissection following percutaneous coronary intervention is a rare but sinister cause of post-procedure morbidity and mortality. Delayed diagnosis increases the mortality significantly. We present a case of a 52-year-old male who presented with an iatrogenic aortic dissection following percutaneous coronary intervention for an inferior ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Although the diagnosis was initially missed by conventional imaging for a period of 5 months, it was later diagnosed assisted by cardiac computed tomography. The patient underwent aortic repair with a Dacron graft and had an uneventful recovery. The case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and selection of appropriate imaging for this rare but serious iatrogenic sequel following percutaneous coronary intervention to minimize morbidity.
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