Pseudotumoral hemicerebellitis in a young male sailor with complete recovery after steroid therapy

Khizer Masroor Anns1, Faheemullah Khan2, Zainab Aslam Saeed Memon3

  • 1Medical College, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Radiology Case Reports
|November 13, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Pseudotumoral hemicerebellitis, a rare inflammation of one cerebellar hemisphere, can mimic tumors. This case highlights its occurrence in a 30-year-old male presenting with vertigo, vomiting, and headache.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Neuroradiology

Background:

  • Acute cerebellitis is an inflammation of the cerebellum.
  • Pseudotumoral hemicerebellitis is a rare variant affecting a single cerebellar hemisphere.
  • This condition commonly affects children but can occur in adults.

Observation:

  • A 30-year-old male presented with acute symptoms.
  • Symptoms included vertigo, vomiting, and headache.
  • Initial imaging suggested a tumorous lesion.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with pseudotumoral hemicerebellitis.
  • This diagnosis was made despite the patient's age, which is atypical.
  • The presentation mimicked a cerebellar tumor.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering pseudotumoral hemicerebellitis in adult differential diagnoses.
  • Emphasizes the need for careful radiological interpretation in cerebellitis.
  • Contributes to understanding the spectrum of cerebellitis presentations.

Related Concept Videos