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Updated: Jul 11, 2025

Enhanced Oil Recovery using a Combination of Biosurfactants
Published on: June 3, 2022
On the rebound of soapy drops
Aditya Jha1, Auriane Huyghues Despointes1, Christophe Clanet2
1Physique et Mécanique des Milieux Hétérogènes, UMR 7636 du CNRS, PSL Research University, ESPCI, 75005, Paris, France.
Abstract:
Pure water is known to bounce on super-hydrophobic materials, and we discuss here whether this remains true if the surface tension of water is lowered by either alcohol or surfactants. After determining the threshold in surface tension below which drops stick to the substrate, we show that a decrease of surface tension makes the rebound slower, a consequence of the reduced stiffness of this kind of spring. We also report that water with "slow" surfactants can still bounce despite a static surface tension smaller than the rebound threshold, which is interpreted as an effect of dynamic surface tension. The liquid is substantially deformed at impact, which impoverishes the surfactants at the its surface and thus can trigger repellency for a wetting liquid.
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