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Vaccination compliance of selected childhood immunization programs and the socio-determinant factors in Nigeria

Oluyemi A Okunlola1, Olawunmi R Oyerinde2, Imisioluwa D Fashina1

  • 1Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo City, Ondo State, Nigeria.

Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
|November 13, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Full vaccination compliance in Nigerian children varies significantly by vaccine type and region. Maternal literacy and socioeconomic factors strongly predict vaccination adherence, highlighting the need for tailored public health policies.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Childhood vaccination is crucial for preventing infectious diseases.
  • Understanding vaccination compliance and associated factors is vital for public health strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess full vaccination compliance rates in Nigerian children.
  • To identify socio-cultural factors influencing vaccination adherence.

Main Methods:

  • Logistic regression analysis was used.
  • Examined socioeconomic variables against vaccination status for tetanus, BCG, measles, and pentavalent vaccines.

Main Results:

  • National compliance exceeded 60% for tetanus and BCG, but was below 50% for pentavalent and 10% for measles.
  • The South East region showed the highest compliance, while the North West had the lowest.
  • Maternal literacy, employment, antenatal care, and internet usage were significant predictors (p < 0.05).

Conclusions:

  • Socio-cultural factors significantly impact vaccination coverage in Nigeria.
  • Policy implementation should be geographically tailored to address regional disparities in vaccination compliance.
Abstract

Keywords:
NigeriaVaccinationchildrencoveragesocioeconomic factors

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