Prediction of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Phosphorylation Sites and Associations of these Modifications with Lung Cancer Development
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Updated: Jul 11, 2025

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Published on: September 20, 2024
1Institute of Bioinformatics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Introduction:
Since the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 viruses, multiple mutant strains have been identified. Infection with SARS-CoV-2 virus leads to alterations in host cell phosphorylation signal, which systematically modulates the immune response.
Methods:
Identification and analysis of SARS-CoV-2 virus infection phosphorylation sites enable insight into the mechanisms of viral infection and effects on host cells, providing important fundamental data for the study and development of potent drugs for the treatment of immune inflammatory diseases. In this paper, we have analyzed the SARS-CoV-2 virus-infected phosphorylation region and developed a transformer-based deep learning-assisted identification method for the specific identification of phosphorylation sites in SARS-CoV-2 virus-infected host cells.
Results:
Furthermore, through association analysis with lung cancer, we found that SARS-CoV-2 infection may affect the regulatory role of the immune system, leading to an abnormal increase or decrease in the immune inflammatory response, which may be associated with the development and progression of cancer.
Conclusion:
We anticipate that this study will provide an important reference for SARS-CoV-2 virus evolution as well as immune-related studies and provide a reliable complementary screening tool for anti-SARS-CoV-2 virus drug and vaccine design.
Insights
Researchers identified SARS-CoV-2 virus phosphorylation sites using deep learning, revealing impacts on host cell immune responses. This work aids in understanding viral evolution and developing new anti-SARS-CoV-2 drugs and vaccines.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Immunology
- Computational Biology
Background:
- Emergence of SARS-CoV-2 mutant strains necessitates understanding viral infection mechanisms.
- SARS-CoV-2 infection alters host cell phosphorylation, modulating immune responses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze SARS-CoV-2 infection phosphorylation sites.
- To develop a deep learning method for identifying these sites.
- To provide data for drug and vaccine development against SARS-CoV-2.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 virus-infected phosphorylation regions.
- Development of a transformer-based deep learning model for phosphorylation site identification.
Main Results:
- Identification of specific phosphorylation sites in SARS-CoV-2 infected host cells.
- Association analysis linking SARS-CoV-2 infection to altered immune responses and potential cancer progression.
Conclusions:
- The study provides fundamental data on viral infection mechanisms and host cell modulation.
- Findings offer insights into SARS-CoV-2 evolution and immune responses.
- The developed method serves as a screening tool for anti-SARS-CoV-2 drug and vaccine design.
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