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Updated: Jul 11, 2025

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Smart Farm Security by Combining IoT Sensor Network and Virtualized Mycelium Network.

Nurdiansyah Sirimorok1, Rio Mukhtarom Paweroi1, Andi Arniaty Arsyad1

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering (CSSE), Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 680-4 Kawazu, Fukuoka 820-8502, Japan.

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Summary

This study virtualizes smart farming communication using a metaverse framework, mimicking natural mycelium networks. This novel approach enhances Internet of Things (IoT) security and offers a flexible, reconfigurable network infrastructure for future development.

Keywords:
Internet-of-Thingsartificial immune systemmetaversemulti-agent systemmyceliumsensor networksmart farming

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Area of Science:

  • Cybersecurity
  • Agricultural Technology
  • Network Infrastructure

Background:

  • The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices necessitates advanced security solutions.
  • Smart farming requires robust and adaptable communication systems for efficient operation.
  • Existing IoT security models face challenges in handling complex, interconnected agricultural environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the virtualization of communication infrastructure for smart farming within an IoT context.
  • To explore a metaverse-based framework for secure and resilient IoT networks.
  • To simulate and analyze the behavior of a biologically inspired underground network for IoT applications.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a metaverse-based framework simulating natural mycelium network growth.
  • Integration of a security-concept-based artificial immune system (AIS) for threat detection.
  • Application of multi-agent system (MAS) transaction models for secure data exchange.
  • Simulation of the underground IoT network behavior inspired by mycelial interconnectivity.

Main Results:

  • Successful virtualization of a sensor communication network for smart farming.
  • Demonstration of a proof of concept for a secure and reconfigurable IoT network.
  • Validation of the mycelium-inspired network's potential for future IoT development.
  • Insights into the security and adaptability benefits of the proposed framework.

Conclusions:

  • The metaverse-based virtual network offers a promising approach to enhance IoT security in smart farming.
  • The biologically inspired model provides a robust and flexible alternative for underground IoT communication.
  • Simulation results indicate the framework's potential as a reference for next-generation IoT network design.