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Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
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PMIndoor: Pose Rectified Network and Multiple Loss Functions for Self-Supervised Monocular Indoor Depth Estimation.

Siyu Chen1,2, Ying Zhu2, Hong Liu2

  • 1Institute of Artificial Intelligence, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 14, 2023
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Summary

This study introduces PMIndoor, a novel framework for self-supervised monocular depth estimation in indoor environments. It effectively handles challenges like non-textured regions and complex camera motion, improving accuracy.

Keywords:
deep learningindoor monocular depth estimationmultiple loss functionspose rectified networkself-supervised learning

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Machine Learning
  • Robotics

Background:

  • Self-supervised monocular depth estimation excels in outdoor scenes but struggles indoors.
  • Indoor scenes present unique challenges: non-textured regions and complex, free-hand camera motion.
  • Existing methods often fail due to ambiguous photometric losses and inaccurate pose estimation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose PMIndoor, a novel self-supervised framework for accurate indoor depth estimation.
  • To address the challenges of non-textured regions and complex camera pose in indoor environments.
  • To enhance the performance of monocular depth estimation for indoor scenes.

Main Methods:

  • PMIndoor utilizes multiple loss functions to constrain depth estimation in non-textured areas.
  • A pose rectified network is introduced to accurately estimate rotation between image frames.
  • A multi-head self-attention module is incorporated to improve depth estimation accuracy.

Main Results:

  • PMIndoor demonstrates superior performance on the NYU Depth V2 indoor dataset.
  • The proposed method outperforms previous state-of-the-art techniques for indoor depth estimation.
  • Experiments validate the effectiveness of the pose rectified network and multi-head attention.

Conclusions:

  • PMIndoor offers a robust solution for self-supervised indoor depth estimation.
  • The framework successfully tackles key challenges in indoor scene perception.
  • This work advances the capabilities of monocular depth estimation in complex indoor environments.