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EEDC: An Energy Efficient Data Communication Scheme Based on New Routing Approach in Wireless Sensor Networks for

Divya Gupta1, Shivani Wadhwa2, Shalli Rani2

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, India.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an Energy Efficient Data Communication (EEDC) scheme using a hierarchical clustering framework for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) in the Internet of Things (IoT). EEDC significantly reduces energy consumption and improves data transmission reliability in WSN-IoT systems.

Keywords:
IoT applicationsWSN-IoTclusteringenergy efficiencyfuture communicationhierarchical framework

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Network Engineering

Background:

  • Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are crucial for various industries but face challenges with sensor battery life and network performance over large areas.
  • Energy efficiency and stable routing are critical for extending the operational lifetime of WSN-IoT networks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an Energy Efficient Data Communication (EEDC) scheme to address energy consumption and network lifetime issues in scalable WSN-IoT environments.
  • To enhance the performance of WSN-assisted IoT applications through an energy-aware routing infrastructure.

Main Methods:

  • Developed EEDC, an Energy Efficient Data Communication scheme utilizing "Region based Hierarchical Clustering for Efficient Routing (RHCER)", a multi-tier clustering framework.
  • Implemented a multi-criteria decision function for cluster head selection and a subdivision technique for load balancing and efficient long-distance communication.

Main Results:

  • The proposed EEDC scheme demonstrated a reduction in energy usage by approximately 31% in sensor nodes.
  • Achieved an improvement of nearly 38% in the packet drop ratio compared to existing energy-efficient protocols.

Conclusions:

  • The EEDC scheme effectively enhances network lifetime by optimizing energy consumption and improving data transmission reliability in WSN-IoT networks.
  • The RHCER framework provides a scalable and energy-aware solution for routing in distributed WSN-IoT applications.