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Related Concept Videos

Observational Learning01:12

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Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
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Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2025

Using Practice Testing, Public Speaking, and Source Monitoring to Examine the Influences of Learning Strategies and Stress on Episodic Memory
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The Collaborative Nature of Testimonial Learning.

Pearl Han Li1, Erika R DeAngelis2, Norwood Glaspie2

  • 1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University.

Topics in Cognitive Science
|November 14, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Children

Keywords:
CollaborationDirect addressEpistemic harmsInterpersonal trustSocial groups

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Social Learning Theory

Background:

  • Traditional research on children's cultural learning emphasizes individual analysis of information sources.
  • Emerging research highlights the interactive and collaborative nature of testimonial exchanges in children.
  • Understanding how children learn from others is crucial for developmental and educational psychology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore how children's collaborative capacities shape their testimonial learning.
  • To examine the social and interpersonal contexts of cultural learning in children.
  • To investigate children's engagement in testimonial transactions and their detection of epistemic harms.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent empirical evidence on children's testimonial learning.
  • Analysis of children's participation in interpersonal commitments within testimonial exchanges.
  • Examination of the role of social groups in selective learning and epistemic evaluations.

Main Results:

  • Children actively engage in shared commitments, such as direct address and epistemic buck-passing.
  • Social group dynamics significantly influence children's selective learning processes.
  • Children demonstrate the ability to recognize epistemic harms when sincere speakers are disbelieved.

Conclusions:

  • Children's testimonial learning is fundamentally an interactive and collaborative process.
  • Interpersonal commitments and social group participation are key mechanisms in children's cultural learning.
  • Future research should further explore the interactive nature of testimonial learning and epistemic evaluations.