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Updated: Jul 11, 2025

Measuring Volatile and Non-volatile Antifungal Activity of Biocontrol Products
Published on: December 5, 2020
Chemical Composition and Potential Antimicrobial and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Essential Oil from Fruits of
Jiaojiao Hou1, Huxuan Gong1, Zan Gong1
1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
Abstract:
Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm. was extensively used in traditional medicine for its several properties, but continuous investigation is needed to discover the properties of its essential oils (EOs). This work evaluated the properties of an EO obtained by steam distillation (named ESD) as well as extracts obtained by petroleum ether (named EP) both from Alpinia zerumbet fruits. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was chosen to identify the composition, and eleven compounds were identified as the main components of the EO and EP of Alpinia zerumbet fruits. The antimicrobial properties were investigated by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the inhibition area. The results identified the differences in antimicrobial activities attributed to different extraction methods. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western Blot (WB) assay were conducted to assess the anti-inflammatory effects of ESD. In conclusion, our study suggested that EO from Alpinia zerumbet fruits might be a prospective candidate for antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory therapy.
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