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Recommender systems for sustainability: overview and research issues.

Alexander Felfernig1, Manfred Wundara2, Thi Ngoc Trang Tran1

  • 1Applied Software Engineering & AI, Institute of Software Technology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.

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Summary

Recommender systems, using AI like machine learning, help achieve Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs). This review explores their current applications and future research directions for global progress.

Keywords:
artificial intelligencemachine learningrecommender systemssustainabilitysustainability development goals

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Science
  • Sustainability Science

Background:

  • The United Nations' Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs) provide a global framework for addressing critical challenges.
  • Achieving the SDGs requires innovative technological solutions to support diverse organizations and individuals.
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers powerful tools for tackling complex sustainability issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current state-of-the-art applications of recommender systems in supporting SDG achievement.
  • To highlight the role of AI technologies, including machine learning and explainable AI (XAI), within recommender systems for sustainability.
  • To identify and discuss open challenges and future research directions in this interdisciplinary field.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recommender systems applied to sustainability development goals.
  • Analysis of AI techniques integrated into recommender systems, such as machine learning, XAI, case-based reasoning, and constraint solving.
  • Synthesis of findings to map current applications and identify research gaps.

Main Results:

  • Recommender systems effectively leverage AI to present user-relevant alternatives for achieving specific SDGs.
  • Key AI technologies like machine learning and XAI are crucial for the functionality and explainability of these systems.
  • The application of recommender systems spans various SDGs, offering practical support for goal attainment.

Conclusions:

  • Recommender systems are a valuable AI-driven tool for advancing Sustainability Development Goals.
  • Further research is needed to explore novel AI approaches and address existing challenges in recommender system applications for sustainability.
  • Continued development in this area can significantly contribute to global efforts in planet protection, poverty eradication, and peace.