The potential for graphical abstracts to enhance science communication

Area of Science:

• Scientific communication
• Translational research
• Behavioral health

Background:

• Graphical abstracts are visual summaries of scientific studies, increasingly used in journals.
• They aim to improve knowledge transfer to diverse audiences, including patients and policymakers.
• Despite their rise, scientists often lack training in creating effective graphical abstracts.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe graphical abstracts and provide evidence-based suggestions for their construction.
• To enhance the engagement of non-academic audiences with scientific findings.
• To guide authors in creating impactful graphical abstracts for translational research.

Main Methods:

• Review of extant literature on graphical abstract design and science communication.
• Identification of key elements for effective graphical abstract creation.
• Synthesis of best practices for visual scientific communication.

Main Results:

• Effective graphical abstracts feature a solid background, readable fonts, and combined visuals/text.
• They should convey essential study information and 1-3 key takeaways with clear structure.
• Restrained color use, single-color icons, and author contact details are recommended.

Conclusions:

• Well-designed graphical abstracts can accelerate translational research by improving knowledge dissemination.
• Further research is needed to optimize graphical abstract design for maximum engagement with patient, policymaker, and practitioner communities.
• Author feedback on drafts is crucial for creating impactful graphical abstracts.