Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cell Signaling in Plants01:25

Cell Signaling in Plants

5.6K
Plant cells communicate to coordinate their cycle of growth, flowering and fruiting, and activities in roots, shoots, and leaves in response to the changing environmental conditions. Plant signaling is distinct from animal signaling. Plants primarily utilize enzyme-linked receptors, whereas the largest class of cell-surface receptors in animals are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Unlike animals, receptor tyrosine kinases are rare in plants. Instead, plants have a diverse class of...
5.6K
Calmodulin-dependent Signaling01:16

Calmodulin-dependent Signaling

5.2K
Calmodulin (CaM) is a calcium-binding protein in eukaryotes that controls various calcium-regulated cellular processes. It has four calcium-binding sites that bind calcium to form the calcium-calmodulin ( Ca2+-CaM) complex. GPCR stimulation increases the calcium levels in the cells that bind to CaM and induces a conformational change.
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...
5.2K
Interactions Between Signaling Pathways01:19

Interactions Between Signaling Pathways

6.3K
Signaling cascades usually lack linearity. Multiple pathways interact and regulate one another, allowing cells to integrate and respond to diverse environmental stimuli.
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
6.3K
Contact-dependent Signaling01:19

Contact-dependent Signaling

44.7K
Contact-dependent signaling, as the name suggests, requires that communicating cells be in direct contact with each other. This is achieved either through receptor-ligand interactions or by specialized cytoplasmic channels that allow the flow of small molecules between cells. In animal cells, channels called gap junctions facilitate contact-dependent signaling in certain tissues, whereas, plasmodesmata perform a similar function in plants.
Gap Junctions
In animal cells, gap junctions are formed...
44.7K
Short-distance Transport of Resources02:12

Short-distance Transport of Resources

16.1K
Short-distance transport refers to transport that occurs over a distance of just 2-3 cells, crossing the plasma membrane in the process. Small uncharged molecules, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water, can diffuse across the plasma membrane on their own. In contrast, ions and larger molecules require the assistance of transport proteins due to their charge or size. Transport across membranes also occurs within individual cells, playing a variety of essential roles for the plant as a whole.
16.1K
Intracellular Signaling Cascades01:24

Intracellular Signaling Cascades

46.9K
Once a ligand binds to a receptor, the signal is transmitted through the membrane and into the cytoplasm. The continuation of a signal in this manner is called signal transduction. Signal transduction only occurs with cell-surface receptors, which cannot interact with most components of the cell, such as DNA. Only internal receptors can interact directly with DNA in the nucleus to initiate protein synthesis. When a ligand binds to its receptor, conformational changes occur that affect the...
46.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Endophytic Fungus Clonostachys chloroleuca Cc620: Enhance Broad-Spectrum Antifungal Resistance and Resilience in Wheat.

Plant, cell & environment·2026
Same author

Efficient screening for enhanced Xe/Kr separation <i>via</i> fixed-ligand, variable-metal strategy in metal-organic frameworks.

RSC advances·2026
Same author

Quantitative phosphoproteomics profiling reveals the regulatory mechanisms underlying high light stress in maize and rice.

Photosynthesis research·2026
Same author

Triptolide enhances lenvatinib sensitivity in hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating CERK-mediated sphingolipid-ferroptosis axis.

International immunopharmacology·2026
Same author

Electrocatalytic Coupling Conversion of Methane by Dual-Site Control in Nickel Oxyhydroxide.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2026
Same author

The role of the <i>Alistipes</i> genus in intestinal inflammation, cancer, and aging: a narrative review.

Frontiers in microbiology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2025

Real-time In Vivo Recording of Arabidopsis Calcium Signals During Insect Feeding Using a Fluorescent Biosensor
08:21

Real-time In Vivo Recording of Arabidopsis Calcium Signals During Insect Feeding Using a Fluorescent Biosensor

Published on: August 15, 2017

12.9K

Visualizing calcium-dependent signaling networks in plants.

Huimin Xu1, Xinlin Liang2, James R Lloyd3

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.

Trends in Plant Science
|November 15, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Visualizing plant calcium signaling is difficult. A new genetically encoded reporter allows real-time imaging of calcium-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) activity, aiding calcium decoding research.

More Related Videos

Wide-Field, Real-Time Imaging of Local and Systemic Wound Signals in Arabidopsis
06:50

Wide-Field, Real-Time Imaging of Local and Systemic Wound Signals in Arabidopsis

Published on: June 4, 2021

4.9K
Measuring Spatial and Temporal Ca2+ Signals in Arabidopsis Plants
10:12

Measuring Spatial and Temporal Ca2+ Signals in Arabidopsis Plants

Published on: September 2, 2014

12.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 11, 2025

Real-time In Vivo Recording of Arabidopsis Calcium Signals During Insect Feeding Using a Fluorescent Biosensor
08:21

Real-time In Vivo Recording of Arabidopsis Calcium Signals During Insect Feeding Using a Fluorescent Biosensor

Published on: August 15, 2017

12.9K
Wide-Field, Real-Time Imaging of Local and Systemic Wound Signals in Arabidopsis
06:50

Wide-Field, Real-Time Imaging of Local and Systemic Wound Signals in Arabidopsis

Published on: June 4, 2021

4.9K
Measuring Spatial and Temporal Ca2+ Signals in Arabidopsis Plants
10:12

Measuring Spatial and Temporal Ca2+ Signals in Arabidopsis Plants

Published on: September 2, 2014

12.1K

Area of Science:

  • Plant biology
  • Molecular biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) are crucial regulators in plant signaling pathways.
  • Directly imaging CDPK activity in living plant cells presents significant technical challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel genetically encoded reporter for visualizing CDPK activity in real-time.
  • To enable the study of calcium (Ca2+) dynamics and CDPK conformational changes in plants.

Main Methods:

  • Development and application of a Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) based reporter system.
  • Utilizing genetic encoding for reporter expression within plant cells.

Main Results:

  • The CDPK-FRET reporter successfully visualizes calcium-dependent conformational changes of CDPKs.
  • Real-time monitoring of CDPK activation and inactivation in response to calcium signals is achieved.

Conclusions:

  • The CDPK-FRET reporter is a powerful tool for studying calcium decoding in plants.
  • This technology facilitates a deeper understanding of CDPK regulatory roles in plant cellular processes.