Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Robbers Cave04:49

Robbers Cave

14.3K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.3K
Altruism01:03

Altruism

41.1K
Altruistic behaviors are “unselfish” behaviors—those that help another individual at the expense of the individual carrying out the behavior. Despite the negative consequences for the altruistic animal, these behaviors are thought to have evolved for several reasons.
41.1K
Inclusive Fitness00:57

Inclusive Fitness

36.0K
Most altruistic behavior—in which one animal helps another at a cost to themselves—occurs between relatives. Scientists think these altruistic behaviors evolved because they increase the inclusive fitness of the animal providing help.
36.0K
Symbiosis00:58

Symbiosis

28.3K
Symbiotic relationships are long-term, close interactions between individuals of different species that affect the distribution and abundance of those species. When a relationship is beneficial to both species, this is called mutualism. When the relationship is beneficial to one species but neither beneficial nor harmful to the other species, this is called commensalism. When one organism is harmed to benefit another, the relationship is known as parasitism. These types of relationships often...
28.3K
In- and Out-Groups01:31

In- and Out-Groups

39.1K
People all belong to a gender, race, age, and social economic group. These groups provide a powerful source of our identity and self-esteem (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) and serve as our in-groups. An in-group is a group that we identify with or see ourselves as belonging to.
39.1K
Social Proof00:52

Social Proof

27.7K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Disparate social structures are underpinned by distinct social rules across a primate radiation.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Social patterns underlying a new group formation in olive baboons.

PloS one·2025
Same author

Animal behavior: Female power and leverage in gorilla societies.

Current biology : CB·2025
Same author

Reevaluating the relationship between female sociality and infant survival in wild baboons.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2025
Same author

The natural history of social bonds.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·2025
Same author

MacaqueNet: Advancing comparative behavioural research through large-scale collaboration.

The Journal of animal ecology·2025
Same journal

Erratum for the Research Article "Detecting supramolecular organic nanoparticles during heat wave".

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Local signals, systemic decline.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

The mechanics of liver regeneration.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Computing in a memory with physics.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Retraction.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Making time.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2025

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
06:48

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior

Published on: January 19, 2019

9.4K

Between-group cooperation in bonobos.

Joan B Silk1

  • 1School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Institute of Human Origins, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|November 16, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bonobos exhibit partner-specific cooperation, offering insights into the evolutionary roots of cooperation seen in human societies. This research sheds light on the origins of cooperative behaviors in social primates.

More Related Videos

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device ALDM Test Systems
08:42

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device ALDM Test Systems

Published on: May 5, 2015

12.1K
The Innovation Arena: A Method for Comparing Innovative Problem-Solving Across Groups
14:14

The Innovation Arena: A Method for Comparing Innovative Problem-Solving Across Groups

Published on: May 13, 2022

5.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 11, 2025

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
06:48

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior

Published on: January 19, 2019

9.4K
Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device ALDM Test Systems
08:42

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device ALDM Test Systems

Published on: May 5, 2015

12.1K
The Innovation Arena: A Method for Comparing Innovative Problem-Solving Across Groups
14:14

The Innovation Arena: A Method for Comparing Innovative Problem-Solving Across Groups

Published on: May 13, 2022

5.9K

Area of Science:

  • Primate behavior
  • Evolutionary anthropology
  • Social cognition

Background:

  • Understanding the origins of human cooperation is crucial for explaining social complexity.
  • Partner-specific cooperation is a key feature of human sociality, but its evolutionary precursors are debated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the extent and nature of partner-specific cooperation in bonobos.
  • To explore how bonobo social dynamics can inform theories on the evolution of human cooperation.

Main Methods:

  • Observational studies of bonobo social interactions.
  • Analysis of cooperative behaviors in relation to specific social partners.
  • Comparative analysis with human cooperative strategies.

Main Results:

  • Bonobos demonstrate significant partner-specific cooperation, particularly in resource sharing and social support.
  • Cooperative tendencies are influenced by relationship quality and social bonds.

Conclusions:

  • Bonobos exhibit key elements of partner-specific cooperation, suggesting deep evolutionary roots for this behavior in the hominid lineage.
  • Studying bonobos provides a valuable model for understanding the selective pressures that shaped human cooperative systems.