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Related Concept Videos

Global Climate Change01:50

Global Climate Change

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Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
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Updated: Jul 11, 2025

The Effect of Construction and Demolition Waste Plastic Fractions on Wood-Polymer Composite Properties
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Curbing global solid waste emissions toward net-zero warming futures.

Zheng Xuan Hoy1, Kok Sin Woon1, Wen Cheong Chin2

  • 1New Energy Science and Engineering Department, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Bandar Sunsuria 43900, Malaysia.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|November 16, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Improved solid waste management can significantly reduce global warming. Implementing these changes by 2033-2041 could achieve net-zero warming from waste, aiding Paris Agreement goals and the Global Methane Pledge.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Climate Change Mitigation
  • Waste Management

Background:

  • Global warming is a critical issue with significant implications for the planet.
  • The Paris Agreement sets ambitious temperature goals (1.5°C and 2°C pathways).
  • The Global Methane Pledge aims to reduce methane emissions, a potent greenhouse gas.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the potential warming that can be averted through improved solid waste management.
  • To assess the contribution of waste management to achieving Paris Agreement temperature goals.
  • To evaluate the alignment of waste management strategies with the Global Methane Pledge.

Main Methods:

  • Global analysis of solid waste generation projections.
  • Modeling of potential emissions reductions from technical and behavioral changes in waste management.
  • Assessment of the timeframe required for implementing these changes to meet climate targets.

Main Results:

  • Estimated global solid waste generation between 2.56 to 3.33 billion tonnes by 2050.
  • Implementing abrupt changes could lead to a net-zero warming solid waste system relative to 2020.
  • This could result in 11 to 27 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide warming-equivalent emissions saved under temperature limits.

Conclusions:

  • Accelerated adoption of waste management changes is needed within 9 to 17 years (by 2033-2041) to align with the Global Methane Pledge.
  • Rapid reductions in methane, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide emissions are crucial for short-term climate benefits.
  • Improved solid waste management is a vital strategy for mitigating climate change and achieving global climate goals.