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Salinomycin toxicity in turkeys.

L M Potter, J P Blake, M E Blair

    Poultry Science
    |October 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Toxicity of salinomycin in turkeys increases with age. Young turkeys showed minimal impact, while older turkeys experienced significant growth reduction and increased mortality from salinomycin exposure. Exercise caution with feed contamination.

    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Toxicology
    • Animal Science
    • Poultry Nutrition

    Background:

    • Salinomycin is a widely used ionophore antibiotic in poultry feed for growth promotion and coccidiosis prevention.
    • Understanding the toxicological profile of salinomycin across different age groups is crucial for safe application in turkey farming.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the age-dependent toxic effects of salinomycin in Large White male turkeys.
    • To determine the threshold levels of salinomycin that cause adverse effects in turkeys at various life stages.

    Main Methods:

    • Conducted five 7-day trials with Large White male turkeys aged 7, 11, 15, 27, and 32 weeks.
    • Administered diets containing specific concentrations of salinomycin (e.g., 22, 44, 66 ppm) to different age groups.

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  • Monitored and recorded mortality rates and growth performance parameters.
  • Main Results:

    • Salinomycin toxicity significantly increased with the age of the turkeys.
    • Turkeys at 27-32 weeks of age showed substantially higher mortality (13/20) when fed 44-66 ppm salinomycin compared to 7-week-old turkeys (1/84).
    • A dose of 22 ppm salinomycin depressed growth in younger turkeys and inhibited growth while increasing mortality in older turkeys.

    Conclusions:

    • Age is a critical factor influencing salinomycin toxicity in turkeys.
    • Older turkeys are more susceptible to the adverse effects of salinomycin, including mortality and growth depression.
    • Strict measures are necessary to prevent salinomycin contamination in turkey feed to avoid detrimental health impacts.