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Meta-Analysis of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Tinnitus
Omer J Ungar1, Ophir Handzel1, Rani Abu Eta1
1Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, 6 Weizmann Street, 6423906 Tel Aviv, Israel.
Summary
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) significantly reduces tinnitus distress. This meta-analysis confirms ACT as an effective treatment for improving tinnitus symptoms and quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Audiology
- Clinical Medicine
Background:
- Tinnitus is a prevalent condition impacting quality of life.
- Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) shows efficacy across various clinical conditions.
- Limited research exists on ACT's specific impact on tinnitus.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of ACT-based interventions for individuals experiencing tinnitus.
- To synthesize existing evidence through a meta-analysis.
Main Methods:
- A systematic meta-analysis was conducted.
- Literature search included Medline via PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar.
- Three studies met the inclusion criteria for the meta-analysis.
Main Results:
- A pooled analysis of three studies was performed.
- ACT intervention resulted in a significant reduction in Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) scores.
- The mean difference in THI scores was -17.67 (95% CI: -23.50 to -11.84) favoring the ACT group.
Conclusions:
- ACT is an effective treatment for reducing tinnitus-related handicap.
- The findings support the clinical utility of ACT for tinnitus management.
- Further research may explore long-term effects and specific ACT components.
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