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Related Concept Videos

Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

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Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
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Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...
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Flail Chest-II01:26

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Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
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Decreased Body Temperature01:29

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A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by...
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Author Spotlight: A Multi-Depth Porcine Model for Comprehensive Study of Burn Injuries and Healing Processes
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Pediatric Craniofacial and Neck Burns.

Yasemin Demir Yiğit1, Ebral Yiğit2

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakır, Turkey.

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India
|November 17, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Paediatric head and neck burns are common, with scalds being the leading cause. These injuries, particularly in young children, can lead to serious complications like conjunctivitis and sepsis, requiring specialized care.

Keywords:
Craniofacial and neck burnsMorbidityMortalityPaediatrics

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Burn Injuries
  • Craniofacial Trauma
  • Neck Burn Management

Background:

  • Head and neck burns in children present unique challenges.
  • Understanding epidemiological patterns is crucial for effective prevention and treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pediatric craniofacial and neck burn injuries.
  • To identify risk factors, management strategies, and prognosis.
  • To assess the impact of injury severity on outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 204 pediatric patients with head and neck burns.
  • Data collected from January 2016 to January 2022.
  • Review of medical records for demographic, injury, treatment, and outcome data.

Main Results:

  • The 1-4 age group was most affected (55.4%), with scalds as the primary cause.
  • Acute conjunctivitis occurred in 47.5% of patients.
  • Staphylococcus species were the most common bacteria in positive wound cultures (24%).
  • Neck contractures and sepsis were significant complications, with a mortality rate of 1.96%.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric craniofacial and neck burns are complex injuries with potential for long-term sequelae.
  • Early identification of risk factors and prompt management are essential.
  • Children are particularly vulnerable to scalds and chemical burns from household products.