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Related Concept Videos

Attachment01:20

Attachment

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Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that...
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Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood03:34

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Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships. 
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Factors Affecting Perception01:25

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Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
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What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
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Naturalistic Observations

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If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
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Attribution Theory00:56

Attribution Theory

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Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
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Measuring Biophysical and Psychological Stress Levels Following Visitation to Three Locations with Differing Levels of Nature
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Place type or place function: What matters for place attachment?

Renee Zahnow1

  • 1School of Social Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

American Journal of Community Psychology
|November 17, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neighborhood places fostering unique activities and community connection, like gyms and places of worship, build stronger place attachment than commercial spots. This understanding aids in reducing social isolation.

Keywords:
communityneighborhoodplace attachmentsocial infrastructuresocial isolationthird places

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Area of Science:

  • Urban Planning
  • Environmental Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Place attachment to neighborhood locations enhances social connections, community belonging, and health outcomes.
  • Existing research focuses on traditional third places (cafes, parks), with limited exploration of other frequented neighborhood settings.
  • Understanding place attachment across diverse everyday locations is crucial for community well-being and social cohesion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how place form and function influence place attachment in everyday neighborhood settings.
  • To identify which types of neighborhood places foster stronger attachment among residents.

Main Methods:

  • Survey data collected from 892 Australian residents (median age 55-64 years).
  • Analysis focused on the relationship between place characteristics (form, function) and levels of place attachment.

Main Results:

  • Places facilitating specific, unique activities with defined community groups (e.g., gyms, places of worship) engender stronger place attachment.
  • Places of economic consumption (e.g., large shops, cafes) showed weaker place attachment compared to activity-focused venues.
  • Activity-specific places with social components are key drivers of neighborhood place attachment.

Conclusions:

  • Neighborhood planning and policies should prioritize spaces that support unique activities and community interaction to foster place attachment.
  • Strengthening place attachment in diverse neighborhood settings can be a strategy to mitigate social isolation, particularly among older adults.
  • The findings offer insights for creating more socially connected and supportive urban environments.