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Neural Circuits

Neural Circuits

Neural circuits and neuronal pools are two of the main structures found in the nervous system. Neural circuits are networks of neurons that work together to carry out a specific task or process. They consist of interconnected neurons and glial cells, which provide structural and metabolic support.
Neuronal pools are collections of nerve cells with similar functions and interact through chemical and electrical signals. These pools include both interneurons (the central neural circuit nodes that...

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Anatomically Inspired Three-dimensional Micro-tissue Engineered Neural Networks for Nervous System Reconstruction, Modulation, and Modeling

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Artificial Neuron Devices.

Ke He¹, Cong Wang¹, Yongli He¹

¹Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck-NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore.

Chemical Reviews

|November 17, 2023

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This review explores artificial neuron devices, which mimic biological systems using flexible electronics and artificial synapses. Further research is needed to develop intelligent, adaptable autonomous systems for complex problem-solving.

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Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Materials Science
Computer Engineering

Background:

Designing devices that emulate biological cognitive processes is a long-standing goal.
Advancements in flexible electronics offer new possibilities for bio-mimicking devices.
Artificial neuron devices are key to creating intelligent, adaptable systems.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in artificial neuron devices.
To explore the fundamental principles of artificial synaptic devices and sensory systems.
To discuss the potential applications and challenges in the field of artificial neuron devices.

Main Methods:

Review of fundamental principles of artificial synaptic devices.
Exploration of artificial sensory systems integrating artificial synapses and bioinspired sensors.
Systematic presentation of artificial nervous systems emulating human nervous system functions.

Main Results:

Overview of flexible artificial synapses, bioinspired sensors, and actuators.
Integration of artificial synapses and sensors to replicate human senses.
Discussion of artificial nervous systems designed to emulate biological functions.

Conclusions:

The field of artificial neuron devices is rapidly advancing but still in its early stages.
Significant groundwork is required to achieve autonomous systems with intelligent feedback and problem-solving capabilities.
Further innovation is inspired by the potential of artificial neuron devices for future applications.