Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

10
Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
10
Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:22

Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

22
Aortic valve regurgitation (AR) occurs when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow backward from the aorta into the left ventricle. This backflow can result in two distinct clinical presentations: acute and chronic AR, each characterized by its own set of symptoms and physical findings.Acute Aortic RegurgitationAcute AR presents with a sudden onset of severe symptoms. Patients typically experience profound dyspnea (shortness of breath), chest pain, and signs of left...
22
Aneurysm I: Introduction01:30

Aneurysm I: Introduction

10
An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
10
Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management01:25

Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management

24
Aortic regurgitation (AR) is when the aortic valve does not close or seal properly, leading to backward blood circulation from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole. Common causes of AR include rheumatic heart disease, congenital valve defects, and aortic root dilation. Managing AR requires a multifaceted approach to alleviate symptoms, preserve left ventricular function, and address the underlying cause of the regurgitation. Patients with symptomatic AR or significant left...
24
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

9
Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
9
Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction01:15

Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction

10
IntroductionAortic regurgitation is characterized by the backward flow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole and arises from the improper closure of the aortic valve. This condition results in left ventricular volume overload and can stem from both acute and chronic etiologies, each contributing uniquely to the disease's progression and symptomatology.Acute and Chronic CausesAcute aortic regurgitation often results from events that suddenly impair the integrity of the...
10

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same journal

Central serous chorioretinopathy associated with topical prostaglandin analogues.

BMJ case reports·2026
Same journal

Aberrant macular artery with absent foveal pit and retained inner retinal layers.

BMJ case reports·2026
Same journal

Post-traumatic cervical dystonia treated with botulinum toxin type A injections to the cranial and cervical muscles.

BMJ case reports·2026
Same journal

Light chain-mediated acute tubulointerstitial nephritis as the sole manifestation of monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance in a young adult.

BMJ case reports·2026
Same journal

Late diagnosis of late onset Fabry disease.

BMJ case reports·2026
Same journal

Pelvic desmoid fibromatosis: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.

BMJ case reports·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2025

Novel and Innovative Hybrid Technique for Type A Aortic Dissection
06:26

Novel and Innovative Hybrid Technique for Type A Aortic Dissection

Published on: March 28, 2025

294

Aortic dissection during endurance cycling.

Michael Murphy1

  • 1Emergency Department, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea, UK michael.murphy@wales.nhs.uk.

BMJ Case Reports
|November 17, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Aortic dissection can present with subtle symptoms like chest pain and dizziness during exercise. This case highlights the importance of considering serious vascular events even in seemingly healthy individuals.

Keywords:
Cardiothoracic surgeryResuscitation

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Using Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Comprehensive Evaluation of the Abdominal Aorta
07:12

Author Spotlight: Using Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Comprehensive Evaluation of the Abdominal Aorta

Published on: September 8, 2023

2.4K
O-Ring Aortic Banding Versus Traditional Transverse Aortic Constriction for Modeling Pressure Overload-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy
09:24

O-Ring Aortic Banding Versus Traditional Transverse Aortic Constriction for Modeling Pressure Overload-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy

Published on: October 6, 2022

3.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 11, 2025

Novel and Innovative Hybrid Technique for Type A Aortic Dissection
06:26

Novel and Innovative Hybrid Technique for Type A Aortic Dissection

Published on: March 28, 2025

294
Author Spotlight: Using Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Comprehensive Evaluation of the Abdominal Aorta
07:12

Author Spotlight: Using Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Comprehensive Evaluation of the Abdominal Aorta

Published on: September 8, 2023

2.4K
O-Ring Aortic Banding Versus Traditional Transverse Aortic Constriction for Modeling Pressure Overload-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy
09:24

O-Ring Aortic Banding Versus Traditional Transverse Aortic Constriction for Modeling Pressure Overload-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy

Published on: October 6, 2022

3.5K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Aortic dissection is a life-threatening condition involving a tear in the aorta's inner layer.
  • Type A aortic dissection involves the ascending aorta and is associated with high mortality.
  • Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention are critical for improving outcomes.

Observation:

  • A middle-aged athletic male presented with exertional chest pain and dizziness.
  • Physical examination revealed diminished right upper extremity pulses and a severe headache.
  • Initial vital signs and electrocardiogram (ECG) were unremarkable, masking the underlying pathology.

Findings:

  • Computed tomography (CT) of the aorta confirmed an extensive type A aortic dissection.
  • The aortic root was significantly dilated, indicating the extent of the dissection.
  • Cerebral hypoxia was identified postoperatively, leading to a fatal outcome.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the critical need for high clinical suspicion for aortic dissection in patients with atypical symptoms, even during physical exertion.
  • Early recognition and advanced imaging are vital for timely diagnosis and management of type A aortic dissections.
  • The potential for rapid deterioration and devastating neurological complications emphasizes the urgency of surgical intervention.