Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Linear Approximation in Time Domain01:21

Linear Approximation in Time Domain

83
Nonlinear systems often require sophisticated approaches for accurate modeling and analysis, with state-space representation being particularly effective. This method is especially useful for systems where variables and parameters vary with time or operating conditions, such as in a simple pendulum or a translational mechanical system with nonlinear springs.
For a simple pendulum with a mass evenly distributed along its length and the center of mass located at half the pendulum's length,...
83
Feedback control systems01:26

Feedback control systems

317
Feedback control systems are categorized in various ways based on their design, analysis, and signal types.
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
317
Controller Configurations01:22

Controller Configurations

101
Controller configurations are crucial in a car's cruise control system because they manage speed over time to maintain a consistent pace regardless of road conditions, thereby meeting design goals. In traditional control systems, fixed-configuration design involves predetermined controller placement. System performance modifications are known as compensation.
Control-system compensation involves various configurations, most commonly series or cascade compensation, in which the controller...
101
Control Systems01:10

Control Systems

1.2K
Control systems are everywhere in contemporary society, influencing diverse applications from aerospace to automated manufacturing. These systems can be found naturally within biological processes, such as blood sugar regulation and heart rate adjustment in response to stress, as well as in man-made systems like elevators and automated vehicles. A control system is essentially a network of subsystems and processes that collaboratively convert specific inputs into desired outputs.
At the heart...
1.2K
Open and closed-loop control systems01:17

Open and closed-loop control systems

761
Control systems are foundational elements in automation and engineering. They are broadly categorized into open-loop and closed-loop systems. These classifications hinge on the presence or absence of feedback mechanisms, significantly influencing the system's performance, complexity, and application.
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal...
761
One-Degree-of-Freedom System01:24

One-Degree-of-Freedom System

491
In mechanical engineering, one-degree-of-freedom systems form the basis of a wide range of electrical and mechanical components. Using these models, engineers can predict the behavior of various parts in a larger system, which gives them insight into how different forces interact with each other.
A one-degree-of-freedom system is defined by an independent variable that determines its state and behavior. One example of a one-degree-of-freedom system is a simple harmonic oscillator, such as a...
491

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Exploring the high urea metabolic capacity of indigenous Schizosaccharomyces japonicus during alcoholic fermentation.

Food microbiology·2026
Same author

L-type pyocins inhibit the BAM complex to kill without cell entry.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

[Advances in research on neuroelectrophysiological characteristics of post-stroke cognitive impairment based on quantitative electroencephalography and acupuncture interventions].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi·2026
Same author

[High-throughput fluorescence-activated droplet sorting of polyethylene terephthalate hydrolases based on fluorescent nanoparticle biosensors].

Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology·2026
Same author

A randomized controlled trial comparing limbal-conjunctival autograft with conjunctival autograft in recurrent pterygium surgery with intraoperative application of 0.02% mitomycin C.

International ophthalmology·2026
Same author

A study on the impact of AI health monitoring devices on exercise persistence among physical education students.

Acta psychologica·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2025

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control
08:18

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control

Published on: August 15, 2020

5.0K

Shifting and state transformations-based adaptive tracking control for deferred full state-constrained uncertain

Chunxiao Wang1, Zixuan Zhao1, Fenghe Wang1

  • 1School of Science, Shandong Jianzhu University, Ji'nan, 250101, China.

ISA Transactions
|November 17, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel control method for uncertain nonlinear systems with time-varying state constraints. The approach ensures ideal tracking performance and enhances control efficiency, broadening application scope.

Keywords:
Backstepping controlDeferred state constraintsDynamic surface controlFeasibility testShifting functionState transformation

More Related Videos

Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
06:45

Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator

Published on: October 28, 2022

1.7K
Gain-compensation Methodology for a Sinusoidal Scan of a Galvanometer Mirror in Proportional-Integral-Differential Control Using Pre-emphasis Techniques
09:01

Gain-compensation Methodology for a Sinusoidal Scan of a Galvanometer Mirror in Proportional-Integral-Differential Control Using Pre-emphasis Techniques

Published on: April 4, 2017

8.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 11, 2025

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control
08:18

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control

Published on: August 15, 2020

5.0K
Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
06:45

Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator

Published on: October 28, 2022

1.7K
Gain-compensation Methodology for a Sinusoidal Scan of a Galvanometer Mirror in Proportional-Integral-Differential Control Using Pre-emphasis Techniques
09:01

Gain-compensation Methodology for a Sinusoidal Scan of a Galvanometer Mirror in Proportional-Integral-Differential Control Using Pre-emphasis Techniques

Published on: April 4, 2017

8.7K

Area of Science:

  • Control Systems Engineering
  • Nonlinear Dynamics

Background:

  • Addressing tracking control for uncertain nonlinear systems with time-varying state constraints presents significant challenges.
  • Existing methods often require complex feasibility tests for virtual control variables.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an effective tracking control strategy for uncertain nonlinear systems with deferred time-varying state constraints.
  • To overcome limitations of existing methods, such as the need for feasibility tests.

Main Methods:

  • A novel shifting function is defined to handle initial states outside the constraint region.
  • A new state transformation converts the constraint problem into a boundedness problem.
  • Adaptive backstepping control and dynamic surface control are employed for controller design and stability analysis.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method successfully achieves ideal tracking performance.
  • It avoids the feasibility test for virtual control variables, simplifying the design process.
  • Simulation results demonstrate enhanced control efficiency and broader applicability compared to existing strategies.

Conclusions:

  • The developed control scheme offers a robust and efficient solution for tracking control of nonlinear systems with complex constraints.
  • This approach improves upon existing methods by eliminating feasibility tests and enhancing performance metrics.