Epidemiology, comorbidity, and use of systemic therapies in patients with paediatric psoriasis in Germany

Mona Biermann1, Benjamin Kolb1

  • 1Novartis Pharma GmbH, Nuremberg, Germany.

Insights

Paediatric psoriasis prevalence and incidence in Germany remained stable from 2014-2017. Higher rates were seen in females and older children, with obesity and somatoform disorders as common comorbidities.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Psoriasis presents a significant physical and psychosocial burden.
  • Epidemiological data for paediatric psoriasis in Germany is limited.
  • This study addresses the lack of recent data on paediatric psoriasis in Germany.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence and incidence of paediatric psoriasis in Germany.
  • To identify associated epidemiological features, including comorbidities and treatment patterns.
  • To analyze trends using national health claims data from 2014-2017.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of continuously insured patients aged 17 years or younger diagnosed with psoriasis between 2014 and 2017.
  • Utilized health claims data from the Institute of Applied Health Research Berlin (InGef).
  • Examined prevalence, incidence, comorbidities, medical specialties involved, and systemic treatment prescriptions.

Main Results:

  • Psoriasis prevalence (0.15-0.16%) and incidence (0.06-0.07%) were stable between 2014-2017.
  • Prevalence and incidence were higher in females and increased with age.
  • Obesity (11.5%) and somatoform disorders (7.0%) were the most frequent comorbidities; systemic treatment use rose slightly.

Conclusions:

  • Paediatric psoriasis prevalence and incidence in Germany remained stable during the study period.
  • Female sex and older adolescence were associated with higher rates.
  • Interdisciplinary management is crucial, involving general practitioners, dermatologists, and paediatricians.
Abstract

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