SWOT analysis of ortho-K practice in India

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology and Optometry
• Myopia Management
• Orthokeratology

Background:

• Orthokeratology (ortho-K) is a recognized method for myopia correction and slowing its progression.
• Implementing ortho-K practice in India requires strategic planning.

Purpose of the Study:

• To establish and implement ortho-K practice in India using a SWOT analysis.
• To identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to ortho-K in the Indian context.

Main Methods:

• A prospective, questionnaire-based SWOT study was conducted from December 2020 to June 2021.
• Focus group discussions identified key statements, analyzed using a 5-point Likert scale and Content Validation Index (CVI).

Main Results:

• Strengths include ortho-K's efficacy in myopia control and easier fitting with advanced topographers.
• Weaknesses involve instrumentation costs and potential patient drop-off due to follow-up requirements.
• Opportunities arise from the pandemic's push for myopia control options, while threats include patient reluctance and competition from other treatments like atropine.

Conclusions:

• Ortho-K presents an emerging modality for myopia management in India.
• Practitioners and the contact lens industry can leverage this analysis for tailored designs and practice patterns to meet market needs.