Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 10, 2025

Image-based Lagrangian Particle Tracking in Bed-load Experiments
Published on: July 20, 2017
Splitting probabilities and mean first-passage times across multiple thresholds of jump-and-drift transition paths
Giulio Calvani1, Paolo Perona1,2
1Platform of Hydraulic Constructions (PL-LCH), IIC, School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, EPFL, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.
Abstract:
We apply stochastic-trajectory analysis to derive exact expressions for the mean first-passage times of jump-and-drift transition paths across two or more consecutive thresholds. We perform the analysis of the crossing statistics in terms of dimensionless quantities and show that, for particles starting between two thresholds, such statistics are directly related to the probability of not crossing one threshold and to the splitting probability of crossing the second one. We additionally derive a relationship for the mean first-passage time of the transition paths crossing two consecutive thresholds for particles starting outside them. The results are relevant to several physical and engineering applications including the case of flow discharge in fluvial environments, which is shown.
More Related Videos
06:55Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level
Published on: September 26, 2016
12:15Image Processing Protocol for the Analysis of the Diffusion and Cluster Size of Membrane Receptors by Fluorescence Microscopy
Published on: April 9, 2019
Related Concept Videos
Mean free path and Mean free time
Behavior of Gas Molecules: Molecular Diffusion, Mean Free Path, and Effusion
Poisson Probability Distribution
The...
Probability Distributions
A discrete probability distribution is a probability distribution of discrete random variables. It can be categorized into binomial probability distribution and Poisson...
Noncompartmental Analysis: Mean Residence Time
After the administration of a drug through intravenous bolus injection, the drug molecules are distributed throughout the body and remain there for varying periods. The MRT represents the average time these drug molecules stay in the...
Noncompartmental Analysis: Mean Transit, Absorption and Dissolution Time
One of the key parameters is the mean transit time (MTT), which refers to the total duration required for drug molecules to transit through the body. MTT is determined by calculating the ratio of the area under the moment curve to the area...