[Depression and associated factors: case of Cotonou civil prison]

Living conditions in detention are particularly hard in sub-Saharan African countries. These conditions cause psychiatric illnesses, including depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of major depressive disorders and to identify the associated factors in a sample of the prison population in the city of Cotonou.

A cross-sectional study in a penitentiary institution was conducted with 208 inmates. The data were collected during individual interviews conducted using a structured questionnaire. Depression was assessed using the Hamilton scale.

The detainees interviewed were mostly men (86.5%) and in pre-trial detention (64.4%). The prevalence of depression was 32.2%. Depression was more prevalent among males, those with low education, those who had previously been convicted, and inmates who reported experiencing abuse within the prison.

More attention should be given to the screening and management of inmate mental health issues.