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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

242
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
242
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

336
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
336
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

245
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
245
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

143
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
143
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

181
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
181
Tonsillitis I: Introduction01:30

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

272
Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
272

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Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
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[Bilateral parotid'primary tuberculosis,a case study].

I Garba1, A Dan Sono1, S Illé1

  • 1Service ORL/ Hôpital National de Niamey (Niger), BP 10146 Niamey (Niger).

Le Mali Medical
|November 18, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case study details a rare instance of bilateral primary tuberculosis affecting the parotid gland in a 35-year-old patient. Successful treatment with anti-tuberculosis medication led to complete resolution of parotid swelling.

Keywords:
bilateralbilatéraleparotidparotideprimaryprimitivetuberculosetuberculosis

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology
  • Immunology

Context:

  • Primary tuberculosis of the parotid gland is an uncommon manifestation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.
  • This condition can present insidiously, mimicking other parotid pathologies.

Purpose:

  • To report a unique case of bilateral primary parotid tuberculosis.
  • To highlight the diagnostic challenges and successful management of this rare condition.

Summary:

  • A 35-year-old patient presented with a year-long history of bilateral parotid swelling.
  • Imaging revealed enlarged, heterogeneous parotid glands with necrotic areas.
  • Fine-needle aspiration suggested granulomatous lymphadenitis, and a positive tuberculin test confirmed tuberculosis.

Impact:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering tuberculosis in the differential diagnosis of parotid swellings, even in the absence of typical risk factors.
  • Effective anti-tuberculosis treatment resulted in complete clinical recovery and no recurrence over 14 months of follow-up.