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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
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Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius01:09

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The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2025

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
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Managing the Extra-Articular Distal Radius Malunion.

Francisco Rodriguez-Fontan1, Alexander Lauder2

  • 1Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 13001 East 17th Place, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

Hand Clinics
|November 18, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Distal radius fractures can lead to malunions requiring corrective surgery. Distal radius corrective osteotomy offers a solution, but requires careful consideration of anatomical and surgical factors for optimal outcomes.

Keywords:
Distal radius extra-articular fractureMalunionOsteotomyRadial heightRadial inclinationRadial tilt

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Traumatology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Distal radius fractures are frequent injuries.
  • While often treated successfully, some fractures result in symptomatic malunions.
  • Surgical intervention, specifically distal radius corrective osteotomy, can address these malunions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the essential knowledge for treating distal radius malunions.
  • To detail the critical factors influencing surgical decision-making.
  • To guide the selection of appropriate surgical techniques and management strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of anatomical and biomechanical principles relevant to distal radius fractures.
  • Analysis of radiographic parameters for diagnosing malunion.
  • Consideration of various surgical techniques and adjunct procedures.

Main Results:

  • Successful treatment necessitates a deep understanding of anatomy and biomechanics.
  • Key surgical considerations include approach, osteotomy type, bone grafting, and fixation.
  • Management of associated conditions and ulnar-sided procedures are crucial.

Conclusions:

  • Distal radius corrective osteotomy is a viable treatment for symptomatic malunions.
  • A comprehensive evaluation is vital for successful surgical planning.
  • Salvage procedures may be indicated in complex cases.