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Updated: Jul 10, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Intracardiac Echocardiography for Atrial Anatomy Assessment
Published on: June 30, 2023
3D Intracardiac Echocardiography for Structural Heart Interventions
1Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of California, Davis, 4860 Y Street, Suite 2820, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Transcatheter structural heart interventions are advancing, but patients unable to undergo transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) have limited procedural options. New imaging guidance is needed for complex TEE-alternative interventions.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular interventions
- Medical imaging
- Echocardiography
Background:
- Transcatheter structural heart interventions are increasingly complex.
- Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is the standard imaging guidance.
- TEE is contraindicated in some patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore advanced applications of 3D intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) for complex transcatheter structural heart interventions.
- To identify potential TEE alternatives for high-risk patients.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on 3D ICE applications in structural heart interventions.
- Analysis of TEE contraindications and patient populations.
- Evaluation of ICE's capabilities in guiding complex procedures.
Main Results:
- 3D ICE has been used for simpler procedures like septal defect closure.
- Complex interventions like mitral/tricuspid valve repair and LAA occlusion require advanced imaging.
- ICE offers a potential alternative for patients with TEE contraindications.
Conclusions:
- 3D ICE shows promise for guiding complex transcatheter structural heart interventions.
- Further research is needed to establish 3D ICE as a reliable TEE alternative.
- Expanding ICE applications could improve treatment options for high-risk patients.
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