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Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Vestibular Schwannoma With Radiographic Brainstem Compression.

Alexandra N De Leo1, Anjay Shah1, Jonathan Li1

  • 1Departments of Radiation Oncology.

American Journal of Clinical Oncology
|November 20, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Single-treatment stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for vestibular schwannoma (VS) with brainstem compression is safe and effective. This study shows 100% freedom from serious brainstem toxicity at 5 years for VS patients treated with linac SRS.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Radiation Oncology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Vestibular schwannoma (VS) with brainstem compression poses treatment challenges.
  • The safety of single-treatment stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for VS with brainstem compression is debated.
  • Data on linear accelerator (linac)-based SRS for this condition are limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report outcomes of linac-based SRS for VS with radiographic brainstem compression.
  • To evaluate the safety and efficacy of SRS in this patient population.

Main Methods:

  • 139 patients with unilateral VS and brainstem compression treated with linac SRS (12.5 Gy single fraction).
  • Inclusion criteria required at least 1 year of MRI follow-up.
  • Primary endpoint: freedom from serious brainstem toxicity (≥grade 3 CTCAE v5). Secondary endpoint: freedom from tumor enlargement.

Main Results:

  • Median follow-up was 5 years.
  • At 5 years, 100% freedom from serious brainstem toxicity and 90% freedom from tumor enlargement.
  • Severe facial nerve damage occurred in 0.9% of patients without tumor enlargement.

Conclusions:

  • Linac-based SRS is a safe and effective treatment for VS with brainstem compression.
  • The study provides evidence supporting SRS for VS patients with brainstem compression but no motor deficits.