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Psychological Health Among Older Adults During and After Quarantine: A Multi-Method Study
Angela Durante1, Leonie Klompstra2, Natalia Cezón-Serrano3
1Department of Nursing, GRUPAC, University of La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
Western Journal of Nursing Research
|November 20, 2023
Summary
Older adults experienced increased depressive symptoms and reduced well-being during COVID-19 lockdowns. Mental health evaluations are crucial for this vulnerable population following pandemic restrictions.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
Background:
- Depression is a significant concern in older adults.
- Aging increases COVID-19 infection risk, potentially worsening mental health.
- The first wave of COVID-19 in Spain presented unique challenges for elderly populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the experiences of older adults during and after the first COVID-19 wave in Spain.
- To assess changes in depressive symptoms and well-being among this demographic.
- To identify factors contributing to mental health shifts during lockdown.
Main Methods:
- A multi-method study design was employed.
- Participants self-reported depressive symptoms and well-being using validated scales.
- Quantitative and qualitative data analyses were conducted on self-reported changes and experiences.
Main Results:
- Nearly half of participants (47.7%) reported changes in depressive symptoms during lockdown.
- 60% experienced worsening well-being during quarantine.
- Key themes included psychological discomfort (fear, boredom) and social issues (isolation, missing family).
Conclusions:
- Older adults in Spain showed increased depressive symptoms and decreased well-being during COVID-19 lockdowns.
- Primary care settings should evaluate mental health and offer services to older adults affected by lockdowns.
- Targeted mental health support is essential for elderly individuals post-pandemic restrictions.
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