Hematopoietic cell transplantation landscape in India

Area of Science:

• Hematology
• Transplant Medicine
• Oncology

Background:

• Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), also known as Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT), treats blood cancers, genetic disorders, and autoimmune diseases.
• The procedure replaces diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells for blood cell regeneration.
• India has established HCT services in specialized medical centers, supported by a growing healthcare infrastructure.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a comprehensive analysis of the current landscape of HCT in India.
• To identify and address gaps in the existing literature on HCT in the country.
• To review the status of HCT within India's Armed Forces medical centers.

Main Methods:

• This study is a review article.
• It synthesizes existing data and literature on HCT in India.
• The review specifically examines data from individual transplant centers and military HCT facilities.

Main Results:

• HCT services in India have significantly advanced in both quantity and quality.
• Despite progress, a comprehensive national analysis of HCT was previously lacking.
• The review covers the status of HCT across various Indian medical centers, including military facilities.

Conclusions:

• India has made substantial progress in HCT, enhancing both the number and quality of transplant centers.
• This review addresses the need for a consolidated understanding of HCT in India.
• The findings highlight the growing capabilities of Indian healthcare in performing complex procedures like HCT.