Severity Assessment of COVID-19 Based on Feature Extraction and V-Descriptors

Digital image feature recognition is significant to industrial information applications, such as bioengineering, medical diagnosis, and machinery industry. In order to supply an effective and reasonable technology of the severity assessment mission of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in this article, we propose a new method that identifies rich features of lung infections from a chest computed tomography (CT) image, and then assesses the severity of COVID-19 based on the extracted features. First, in a chest CT image, the lung contours are corrected for the segmentation of bilateral lungs. Then, the lung contours and areas are obtained from the lung regions. Next, the coarseness, contrast, roughness, and entropy texture features are extracted to confirm the COVID-19 infected regions, and then the lesion contours are extracted from the infected regions. Finally, the texture features and V-descriptors are fused as an assessment descriptor for the COVID-19 severity estimation. In the experiments, we show the feature extraction and lung lesion segmentation results based on some typical COVID-19 infected CT images. In the lesion contour reconstruction experiments, the performance of V-descriptors is compared with some different methods, and various feature scores indicate that the proposed assessment descriptor reflects the infected ratio and the density feature of the lesions well, which can estimate the severity of COVID-19 infection more accurately.