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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

242
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
242
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

336
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
336
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

143
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
143
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

245
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
245
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

181
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
181
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

162
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
162

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Post-tuberculosis Sequelae in Children.

Ritika Goyal1, Ankit Parakh2

  • 1Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Centre for Child Health, BLK MAX Hospital, Pusa Road, New Delhi, 110056, India.

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|November 20, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tuberculosis (TB) cure often overlooks long-term complications in children. This review highlights post-TB disease manifestations and risk factors, urging physician awareness and more research.

Keywords:
Childhood TBPost-tuberculosis lung diseasePost-tuberculosis sequelae; Complications of tuberculosis in children

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric infectious diseases
  • Public health
  • Clinical medicine

Background:

  • Tuberculosis (TB) poses a significant global health burden, particularly in the Indian subcontinent.
  • Current TB treatment protocols focus on cure but often neglect long-term sequelae.
  • Limited data exists on the long-term complications of TB in children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and discuss various post-TB disease manifestations in children.
  • To identify risk factors associated with the development of these sequelae in pediatric populations.
  • To raise awareness among healthcare providers managing childhood TB.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on post-TB sequelae in children.
  • Synthesis of existing data on clinical, neurological, and spinal deformities following TB in pediatric patients.
  • Identification of risk factors from available studies.

Main Results:

  • Post-TB lung disease, neurological deficits, and spinal deformities are significant sequelae in children.
  • Specific risk factors contributing to these long-term complications require further investigation.
  • There is a notable gap in scientific data regarding pediatric post-TB complications.

Conclusions:

  • Long-term sequelae of tuberculosis in children require greater attention and systematic follow-up.
  • Increased physician awareness and targeted research are crucial for managing pediatric TB survivors.
  • Further studies are needed to elucidate risk factors and develop effective interventions for post-TB complications in children.