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Updated: Jul 10, 2025

Author Spotlight: Design and Evaluation of Au-Electroplated Carbon Fiber Cloth Electrodes for Hydrogen Peroxide Fuel Cells
Published on: October 20, 2023
Proton Transport Functionality-Enabled Carbon Support for Improved Fuel Cell Performance and Durability
Venkata Yarlagadda1, Nathan Mellott1, Swami Kumaraguru1
1Global Fuel Cell Business, General Motors LLC, 850 N. Glenwood Avenue, Pontiac, Michigan 48340, United States.
Abstract:
A novel Monarch carbon material with proton conduction capability due to the presence of sulfone/sulfoxide/sulfonic groups on the surface was evaluated as a potential cathode catalyst support to enable an electrode design with low ionomer content in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of the carbon support confirmed the sulfonic acid functionality, while dynamic vapor sorption measurements proved higher water uptake. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of the PtCo/Monarch electrodes showed higher proton conductivity than state-of-the-art PtCo/C with decreasing ionomer to carbon (I/C) content due to the presence of sulfonic acid functional groups on the carbon support surface. Fuel cell performance and durability measurements showed better high-current density performance for PtCo/Monarch with a 75% lower ionomer content in the electrode compared to that of PtCo/C. Our studies indicate that Monarch carbon could be a viable alternative support for PEM fuel cell catalyst applications.
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